Wednesday, January 30, 2019
Looking Back- Here We Go Round The Mulberry Bush
This is the soundtrack LP to a nice English RomCom movie from 1968. The Spencer Davis Group provided many of the cuts, and this one is definitely the hit.
This must have been a matter of minutes before Steve Winwood left the group and landed in Traffic. The whole group was very professional and quite entertaining. It's a shame they don't get much play outside of the Winwood connection.
(ed. The soundtrack credits over at IMDB inform me that most of the cuts on the soundtrack, including Looking Back, were, "written and performed by the Spencer Davis Group." There are a few cuts credited as being, "written and performed by Steve Winwood and Traffic." So evidently the transition was in progress.)
Tuesday, January 29, 2019
Oliver Mtukudzi -Seiko Mwari
This fellow just died last week, so let's get that out of the way. He was massively popular in Zimbabwe, for reasons musical, cultural, political, and spiritual. He's a great guitar player and singer.
I rarely make a science of anything, so I'd never heard of him before. I've been listening to African music since the 1970s though. I play the guitar myself, so I've been particularly interested in the African guitar players. Nigerian Highlife music is very guitar-driven, and the musicians of Mali took to the guitar with such passion that guitar based music became part of the bedrock of Malian culture. In the manner of such things, the African guitarists sound African, almost all of them.
I have said many times that all music is theft, but that's probably just for effect. What is really true is that all music draws on everything that the new player has ever heard. From the wildlife, to the urban noise, to the traditional instruments, everything. When you listen to African guitar players like Mr. Mtukudzi here, you can hear echos of thumb pianos and other traditional African instruments, and local rhythm patterns that have existed for hundreds of years. We all pick up an instrument and look for sounds that we know. It's all pretty fascinating.
This fellow's music has great merit. I have to put up a Post-It note to remind myself to listen to more of it.
Monday, January 28, 2019
The Hunter-Gatherer Solution
We think of the dawn of man as having come somewhere
around the end of the last Ice Age, between fifteen and ten thousand years ago.
That seems to be the time when people really started paying attention, you
know, paying attention to the seasons and the stars, counting the days,
figuring out that they could influence the characteristics of the plants and
animals that they liked to eat. We had long since become the people that we are
today; for tens of thousands of years already by then we had looked and thought
much as we do today. We were finally getting good at it, that’s all.
How old are the oldest cave paintings? What are they
saying now? Thirty thousand years? Maybe they’ve pushed it back, but let’s just
say thirty for the sake of this post. The cave paintings prove that we were
thinking symbolically. We would have had dogs by then, dogs that could be
trusted around children, I mean. Domesticated. We were pretty domesticated ourselves.
Tools were getting better. Fire had been mastered. If we were painting on cave
walls, I would say that language must also have been developing into something
more useful. My hunch is that language had remained very basic for a very long
time, because life was straightforward (if not simple) and people didn’t live very
long. The use of language requires the same kind of symbolic abilities as the
cave paintings, so I am sure that we had bigger vocabularies by that time and
were speaking together more effectively.
So, thirty thousand years ago, small bands of
hunter-gatherers following crops and game around a tract of land that they were
familiar with, communicating better with each other, passing along more
information, becoming more successful, and accelerating into what by the year
10,000 BCE was a rush to modernity. What were people like thirty thousand years
ago?
I would guess that empathy and cooperation were well
established already in human society. I say that with confidence because for a
small band of hunter-gatherers, every baby is monumentally important. Infant
mortality must have been staggering, so living babies were a matter of survival.
Constant attrition in members of the band of all ages would have made every
person important. And as for the elderly members of the band, you know, the thirty-seven-year
olds, they were slowing down by then but they were precious themselves. Old Og
had fallen out of a tree and couldn’t really run anymore, and Uma had had that
sloth step on his leg that time, and it didn’t heal right. They had valuable experience,
however, and there were plenty of things that they could still do.
In such a small, delicate group, people must have learned
to get along, and learned to value every member of the band. The loss of any
one of them impoverished them and reduced their security. They must have
learned to look out for each other and help each other as much as possible. Or
else they would have died off.
I’m also convinced that every band had a group of hunters
who were specialists in that trade, and it is likely that the hunter who was a
bit smarter and faster and stronger than the others was some kind of chieftain,
if only for ceremonial purposes. I believe that the caveman movies and stories
that we are familiar with are comically wrong in portraying a constant round of
envy and contention, often culminating in violence. A scene like that would be
counterproductive, although, being humans, problems must have arisen.
One thing is for sure, any kind of leadership group or
individual would have needed to put the well-being and security of the entire
band first, or else. If there were a chieftain who was just plain mean, and
left old people to die because they couldn’t keep up, someone who was cruel in
any way and allowed to band to be reduced because of his character flaws, well
the band would just get rid of him, wouldn’t they? Why wait until the fool gets
us all killed? Who wants to starve to death because this mean-spirited numbskull
wants to go kill a mountain goat and refuses to take us to the place where we
all know there will be plenty of fish in about a month? I’m sure that our
distant but doubtlessly recognizable ancestors would simply do away with such a
chieftain.
Lest we forget, this guy is fast and strong, so my guess
is that the second-best hunter would get the job of smacking old chiefie in the
head with a huge rock while he was sleeping. The new chieftain would then get a
talking to from the circle of elder females, and the band would have fish again
that year and make it through another winter.
They couldn’t afford to fool around back then. Every single
thing that happened every day was a matter of life and death. We’ve got it a
lot easier now, and to prove it we do nothing but fool around. Right now we
have a whole ruling class that does not give one good Goddamn about the
security and prosperity of our band, our tribe, our nation-state, our people. They
do nothing to help us, they allow the least of us to die from neglect, and they
care only about lining their own pockets and hoarding wealth. And it’s all a
big yawn to most people, as though there were nothing to be done about it.
Our primitive ancestors would be ashamed of us. They
would never have stood still for such a failure to care about the future of the
group. We have lost some of our essential humanity in the interim. I only hope
that we can regain our will to live before it is too late.
Sunday, January 27, 2019
At My Front Door Crazy Little Mama by The El Dorados
This great hit was released in 1955. The recording is really clean for the era. Most studios still had trouble with drums, but it sounds like a full drum kit here. Great record all around.
I woke up yesterday and within an hour or so my entire head was taken over by this song. I hadn't heard it for a long time; I wasn't thinking about it at all; but there it was. I've been thinking about it for thirty-six hours now. Why?
Things just pop into our dreams unbidden, often in response to some unfinished inquiry that our mind has been chewing on. I think that this song may have invaded my subconscious because, tell me if I'm wrong, it seems to begin with a presentation of the chorus.
My notes go like this: chorus; verse; verse; chorus; sax solo; verse; chorus; nice, long ending.
This is always interesting to me, because Beatle maniacs love to claim that a major proof of the genius of the Beatles was beginning She Loves You with the chorus. They claim that no one had ever done this before, which is a silly thing to say, the long history of pop music being what it is.
I would love to hear a comment from someone who had a much better understanding of the song form and musical theory than I do. I'm just some kind of gadfly-hobbyist-know-it-all. Help me out here.
(Watch, the comment will be from a Beatle fan, telling me how wrong I am, and how great they are!)
Saturday, January 26, 2019
Friday, January 25, 2019
Die Ganze Welt Ist Beschissen
One
of the saving graces of writing a blog is that it doesn't really
matter what you write about, because almost no one is reading it.
During
the entire 20th Century the world seemed to be in imminent
danger of running off the rails and into the gorge all at once,
ending in a huge, fiery explosion and killing just about everybody.
Everything about the 20th Century, including the
prosperous bits, had an air of mania and desperation about it. The
21st Century, so far, has not been like that.
Not
that it has necessarily gotten any better. If the previous century
threatened sudden obliteration, our new century settles for the slow
death of everything that we need to live. The environment; our
infrastructure; food crops; the existence of fish; the social
contract; our peace of mind; democratic norms; the medical standard
of care; education for our children; our government and the
governments of many countries around the world; effective
pharmaceuticals; all concepts of privacy or security; all in a state
of slow, quiet degradation, culminating perhaps in unburied death, or
maybe just mass casualties and sheer misery for those poor souls
remaining alive. The old air of mania and desperation has been
replaced by despair and depression. Mania and desperation evidently
required hope, a commodity that has become functionally extinct. I'm
thinking that yes, Mr. Sacks was right when he sang his little song.
“The whole world is shitty.”
Why
Today, Mr. Fred?
What's
so special about today? Why pick today to get your knickers in a
twist and harsh everyone's mellow? Choosing one thing from the vast
catalog of nightmarish horror that besets us would not only be
impossible, it would also be a waste of time to try. Like rearranging
the deck chairs on the half-sunken Titanic. Nobody seems very well
informed about the extent of the problem, and very few people who
have had a glimpse of it appear to be overly concerned.
Most
people are either oblivious, or they believe that the world has
always been like this, teetering on the edge of destruction. There
have always been fluctuations in weather, haven't there? There have
always been wars, and the threat of more wars. There has always been
disease, in fact the disease part was much, much worse in olden
times! This very Pollyanna-like attitude very optimistically holds
that humanity has been through worse, and it has always prevailed.
Trump? That's nothing! We've survived Caligula, Napoleon, and Hitler!
Well
no, honey-child, the blogger patiently explained, nothing like our
life-threatening 21st Century has ever happened before.
There has never been man-made warming of the atmosphere and the
oceans before, not on this or any other scale. It simply has never
happened before. There have never been seven billion people living on
the earth at one time before. Something like three billion of them
are under forty-years-old. There has never before been a commercial
human society that was willing to stake its entire future on the
efficacy of fiat currency (the idea that money is worth whatever
people will pay for it, and no longer grounded in any kind of
equivalency computation). There has never been a time when technology
and productivity have made such giant leaps on such accelerating time
scales, and in a related development, there has never been a time
when the prosperity generated by lesser advances was not shared with
working people.
So,
why today? What was the straw that broke the camel's back? There
wasn't one. The cumulative effect of just every damn thing requires
me to let off some steam once in a while, lest the entire engine blow
sky high.
There
are, however, things great or small that push my anxiety level up
more or less permanently.
Social
Security
My
blood pressure goes up every time a correspondence from the Social
Security Administration hits my mailbox. To be fair, I visited their
office in the Federal Building in West Los Angeles a few years ago
and a very nice man helped me quickly and efficiently after a very
reasonable wait in a comfortable lounge area. I have also received
timely assistance from a very nice man in the SS office in Manila, in
the Philippines. I was very grateful for their assistance, and I
thanked them effusively. There have been problems that arrived in the
mail, though, and I am nine time zones away from California. Even
Manila would be an expensive, time consuming, international visit.
The real problem is that the entire enterprise is unwieldy,
inefficient, probably running Cobal on sixty year old computers, the
left hand rarely knows what the right hand is doing, and no one above
the level of the two gentlemen who assisted me in person cares what
happens at all.
Here's
a good example. I turned sixty-five several years ago and got the
materials for Medicare. I read them carefully and decided to sign up
for parts A and B only. I live overseas, and I have no plans ever to
reside in America again, so the odds are that I will never receive
any Medicare benefits at all, because our congress, in their rush to
please American companies at the expense of the working man, has
mandated that only medical services rendered within the United States
may be offset by Medicare. Note that Medicare would save a fortune
paying for care provided in my local market, rather than the four or
five times that amount for work done in the U.S., but that's another
story. I signed up on the off chance that I might come down with
something downright horrible, like Parkinson's Disease, or ALS, or
something like that. A life sentence with a ton of money required
every month. There are huge penalties when you say no to Medicare at
sixty-five and then want to sign up later.
I
paid them for the first year out of pocket, about $1,300, and then
when my Social Security kicked in I had the money deducted every
month. It went on that way for years.
Last
week I got the notice in the mail telling me that my benefit amount
was being raised by some insignificant amount. The form also showed a
breakdown of my benefit and any deductions therefrom. THERE WERE NO
DEDUCTIONS LISTED. And sure enough, this month's direct deposit was
in the exact amount of the new benefit. Like I mentioned, they had
been taking out over one hundred dollars every month for years for
Medicare, and during that time I have received mail from Medicare,
and I possess a Medicare members card. On its own motion, the Social
Security Administration dropped me from Medicare.
This
is the level of consideration that we can expect from our government.
That much is disturbing, but I quickly realized that I'm better off
without it. I'll take the $1,300 every year, thank you, and I'll save
it to pay for medical services over here. They'll be keeping the
$6,000 that they essentially stole from me in the five years that
they let me keep paying every month, but we can't let little things
like that ruin our precious days. We've got bigger fish to fry.
Our
Government In General
Nothing
about Washington DC is recognizable when compared with the government
that existed only sixty years ago. That was a smaller country, only
200,000,000 people or so, and everything moved at a much slower pace.
Communications, transportation, everything. People got jobs and kept
them, often for their entire lives. Almost everyone who was working
had a policy of Blue Cross/Blue Shield medical insurance that covered
all family members. If someone in your family was crazy, there was a
government hospital for that. For my parents generation, the money
that their parents received from Social Security was enough to live
on. Cars, refrigerators, TVs, they were all made in America. Things
were much tougher for black Americans, and if anyone among our family
or friends was homosexual, we didn't know about it, but in general
things were more cooperative and secure than they are today.
Now
we live in a “you're on your own” nightmare. The difference is
that equality has been replaced by liberty. Equality, paid for by
fair employment practices and progressive taxes, has given way to a
system in which the rich are at liberty to keep almost all of their
money and corporations are at liberty to gouge workers as terribly as
possible and reduce thereby their overhead. Every American is free to
sign up for all of the medical insurance that he or she can afford,
and if you can't afford any, well, then you don't have any. We still
receive Social Security benefits, but it's not enough for anyone to
live on. We get Medicare, but if you get sick enough the co-pays and
the medicine will suck almost anyone's bank account dry in a couple
of years, probably including the equity in your house, if you are
lucky enough to have any. After that, it seems like the plan becomes,
sell the house, move into an RV, and work until you die. I've noticed
that more and more people are going to Mexico for affordable medical
treatment. (You may be surprised to find out that the dentists and
doctors are excellent in Mexico, and the quality of the care is very
high.) More Americans, myself included, are choosing to live
overseas.
Welcome
to the 21st Century! If you're not living in a van and
working seasonal jobs in Amazon warehouses, you're way ahead of the
game.
Wednesday, January 23, 2019
Three Interesting American Military Contractors
What comes to mind when you hear the term “military
contractor?” Years ago, I would have thought first about Blackwater in the waning
years of the second Iraq war. Heavily armed civilian bully-boys who were making
the big bucks after completing their enlistments in the real military. Then a
young relative of mine became a civilian military contractor in Afghanistan
after his second tour in the Air Force (both in Afghanistan). He was far from
being a gunman. He was doing his old Air Force job, which was warehousing
aviation fuel and getting trucks full of it where they needed to be. He did
that for years, and he made very good money. He left that job for another one
that offered about the same money, more travel, and less gut-crunching terror. When
I thought about it, I realized that skills of shipping, computerized record
keeping, and communications, were involved. “Military logistics” would be a
good description.
That’s the way that I found out that a large number of
ex-military Americans are employed at civilian jobs that support our military
efforts around the world. They do a little bit of everything. Many of them
still carry guns that they may someday have to use, but most seem to do more
mundane things, like install and de-bug computer systems; drive trucks; install
plumbing; construct barracks; or instruct locals in how to best serve the needs of the American military bases in their countries.
I traveled to California last year, and I spent a few
hours sitting in a large “lounge” area at the airport in Taipei waiting for my
flight to LAX. I usually get some reading done in those situations, getting up
for a walk every now and again to stretch my legs a bit. On this occasion I was
sitting very close to a few men who had obviously known each other for a very
long time. Listening to their conversation was fascinating.
There were three of them, and they had all retired from
the U.S. Navy. Two were white, and both of them had been Chief Petty Officers of
some kind, I never caught the rating. The third man was a Filipino. He had been
a Petty Officer himself. His rating in the Navy was commissaryman (cook), but I
got no indication that that was still his trade. That last bit is very typical
for the Navy of my period. I was only a couple of years older than these guys,
and I had been in the Navy myself while we were all young. Even then, in the
mid- to late-1960s, most black or Filipino sailors were directed to ratings having
to do with food service.
The Flip always heartily agreed with the other men,
fairer to say that they all always agreed. Judging by his accent, he might have
been born in California. Either way, he was definitely on the team. He was, in
fact, wearing an American flag t-shirt.
The two white guys were both sixty-six years old. The
subject of age had come up while they were discussing their heart attacks and
the various procedures that they had endured to keep them alive. They seemed to
think that it had all been very funny, so much so that I wondered if they were
really so cavalier about those near-death experiences or if they were “whistling
past the graveyard,” laughing to forget the horror of it. They were both rather
overweight; the Flip was not. The Flip had no history of medical trouble at all
to report. There is a lesson there.
One of the white guys was nicknamed, “Guppy.”
All of them were returning home to America after a twenty-four-day
assignment at the old Subic Bay Naval Base. It sounded like they were
frequently sent to Subic Bay. Their employer kept them busy alternating
assignments ranging from a few weeks to a month or so with a similar amount of
time to hang out at home.
Their conversation had the same kind of high-energy
jocularity that is common to much younger men in the armed forces. They
appeared to be having great fun talking about whatever subject came before
them. Second and third wives were an entertaining subject, and they all seemed
to know each of the multiple wives for each other. There was talk of who had
been “trading-up,” and a bit of who had been lucky to get rid of a certain
woman. I found it odd that no children were ever mentioned, adult or otherwise.
They also joked somewhat ruefully about the nature of
their assignments. Living quarters were not always luxurious, being on many
occasions simple tents. Same for the food. The locals were a fit subject for
complaining. They were often a bunch of thieves whose favorite thing in the
world was, “taking advantage of Americans.”
The locals could be trusted to steal any tools that were not carefully
secured, and nothing was safe from their predations. “Remember that time somebody
got into your tent while you were sleeping and stole your shoes?” They then
marveled at how good a thief the guy was. “He even got the tent-zipper back up without
waking me.”
These three were hale fellows, well met, in spite of
being a bit rough around the edges. I’m sure that they had no trouble at all
getting along with anyone that they worked with at their various destinations.
They were fairly typical American men, and there’s still a lot that’s appealing
about that. I’m pretty sure that these guys worked hard, knew what they were
doing, and had long since given up starting fights just for the fun of it. (I
would be amazed if they had not engaged in that behavior when they were young
men. Like I say, I was in the Navy myself, and I was their contemporary.) I’m
sure that they had been hard drinkers at one time too, although now they are
almost certainly being more careful on doctors’ orders. Smile, get along, treat
people fairly, take your work seriously, these are all traits that the world
still associates with Americans.
Not a bad trio of cultural ambassadors, all things
considered.
Monday, January 21, 2019
Lou Reed & Little Jimmy Scott - Walk on the Wild Side [May 1992]
I feel like I'm including this mostly as an illustration of the fact that by now, YouTube contains a whole lot more than you think it does. Whether or not you believe that things like this should exist at all, they do, and you can find them on the 'Tube.
Why The Los Angeles Teachers' Strike Is Important To All Of Us
Teachers for the Los Angeles Unified School System are on
strike. They were offered a paltry cost of living increase, and that was
annoying, but that’s only a small part of the reasons for the strike.
Teachers are standing up for the general disintegration of
the entire primary and secondary education system that they are part of. Class
sizes are way out of hand, with over forty students being the norm; individual
schools do not have a nurse on the premises, they must share one school nurse
among many schools; the same is true for school psychologists, share one among
a group of schools; taxpayer money is being diverted to private “charter”
schools, which lowers the already diminishing budgets for the existing public
schools. The teachers have ringside seats for all of these shocking
developments, and they have decided to stand up and be counted. They deserve
all of our support in this effort.
Charter Schools
Charter schools have only been around for twenty-five
years or so. The idea is to publicly fund a local school that is then given
broad latitude to run its own affairs. The hope is that such schools will thus
be free to innovate new and more efficient methods of educating students. There
will be no tuition charged, because the schools are publicly funded. This is
the idea as it is described in the sales literature anyway.
In reality, charter schools are most often associated
with large education corporations. They are run as profit centers, whether the corporations are nominally for profit or non-profit. They receive
money from the state based upon the number of students, and they economize by
leasing space in government buildings and hiring non-union teachers at lower
than union wages. There are numerous real estate opportunities for the corporations to profit. The salaries of the executives at the school and the
corporate levels can be shockingly large.
Charter schools are expected to justify their existence
by achieving better educational results than the local public schools. The
fiction is that all students in the district have the freedom to choose which
school to attend, but this is not quite true. Usually, the charter schools
enhance their achievement statistics by cherry picking the better students from
the district and washing out low-performing students, sending them back to the
public schools.
Charter schools are a barely disguised excuse to move tax-payer money to private corporations and rich individuals. This is all part of an effort to degrade the American public education system that started way back in the late 1960s.
President Richard Nixon
Ah, the 1960s! The cars were fast, the girls were pretty,
the music was terrific, and love was all around! Right? The actual 1960s were a
lot more complicated than that.
The civil rights movement had been percolating since the
late 1940s, but it didn’t really fill up its sails with wind until the early
1960s. For the record, this was a long overdue good thing, and it should have
been obvious to all of us white devils that our patient and longsuffering black
brothers and sisters had every right, legally, morally, in every conceivable
way, to receive the full value of their rights and privileges as full blooded,
natural born American citizens. A lot of the white devils didn’t see it quite
that way.
Those diametrically opposed to giving black Americans any
kind of break at all included, but were not limited to, self-identified
conservatives, Republicans in general, Richard M. Nixon in particular, most
Democrats, most self-identified liberals, and most of the average white devils
in the street.
Political dissent in the form of protests against the
Vietnam War had also reached critical levels as seen by Nixon and pretty much
all of the above list of anti-black running dogs. Nixon and his gang of criminal
associates came up with several very effective ways of isolating blacks and
dissidents and neutralizing them as threats to the status quo. It all worked
out well for the Nixon Gang.
The idea was to identify the undesired groups and
demonize them; break up their power centers and get as many of them off the
streets as possible; and render both groups incapable of organizing any trouble
in the future. It was all surprisingly simple.
Blacks were identified with heroin, and hippies were identified
with marijuana. All college students and
dissidents were identified as hippies. It was shouted from all of the rooftops
that both substances were rampant in America and would destroy the entire
country if allowed. Drugs, a vast laundry list of drugs, were criminalized to a
degree that had never been seen before. After 1970, drug laws all over the
country were made exponentially more severe. Punishments were like from outer
space, they were numbers of years that exceeded sentences for violent crimes.
One joint could get a college student seven years; ten grams of weed (one third
of one ounce) became possession with intent to distribute, carrying a sentence
of twenty years. Things like that. It was even worse for heroin. This was the
beginning of the mass-incarceration that has by now made America the most
imprisoned nation in the history of the world.
Yes, we have Tricky Dick to thank for all of that.
The Destruction of Education
It was decided by Nixon and the rest of the
aforementioned idiots that education was primarily to blame for political dissent
and anti-war protests. They became convinced that all of those hippies and
draft dodgers had been radicalized by commie professors on various university
campuses. So higher education itself became the enemy of the state.
This started a process where there have been fewer and
fewer tenured professors and more and more gig-economy lecturers. Obtaining a
university education has become more and more difficult for children of parents
of limited means. Laws have been passed at all levels to make it harder for young
Americans to get a good education. (Bankruptcy laws, and others.)
By now, access to a quality university education is a
lost dream for a wide demographic of American students, and for many of those
to make it through on borrowed funds the future is a dark vision of debt-slavery.
What about primary and secondary education? They were
gradually drawn into what became a war on education in general.
First came the standardized tests. As part of the anti-union
fever of the Reagan years, it was suggested that virtually all schools and all
teachers were underperforming. This was blamed on teachers’ unions. The
solution offered was the implementation of a battery of standardized tests to
measure the performance of one school against other schools, and one teacher
against all other teachers. Money would be taken from “underperforming schools,”
and diverted to “high-performing schools.” Quite intentionally, the
underperforming schools were populated by minority children for whom English
was often a second language that had not yet been mastered. Also intentionally,
the high-performing schools were in prosperous white neighborhoods. Permission
was sought to fire the union teachers struggling in already financially
stressed underperforming schools.
Then came the charter schools, further enhancing the
education of students from prosperous, white backgrounds and further degrading
the education of students that may be from various minority or troubled
backgrounds. The charter schools also divert huge sums of money to executives
who may not even be education professionals and corporations and their
shareholders. They also add to the creation of a larger class of non-union
teachers, weakening the solidarity of teachers and reducing the power of
teachers’ unions.
Our Allies in Los Angeles
This is the battle that the L.A.U.S.D. teachers are
fighting. They are fighting it for all of us. They are struggling on behalf of
the entire education system at the primary and secondary levels in every one of
the United States.
Keep the money in the public schools; charter schools are
tools of the devil; keep class sizes manageable, so that teachers can do their
jobs properly and students don’t get lost in the fog towards the back of the
room; put a nurse in every school. (I’ll let greater minds than mine grapple
with the question of the need for school psychologists.) Listen to the
teachers! They are professionals, and they are closer than anyone else to the
problems.
Don’t listen to weird dilatants like Betsy DeVos or Bill
Gates, who have agendas that vary from religious theocracy to unfathomable
evil. There are many people involved in these discussions that believe that the
population of America has gotten so large that it would be best to maintain a
considerable portion of it in ignorance. Three hundred and thirty million people,
and there are those whose boots shake at the idea of that many well informed
voters.
It is worth remembering that the main purpose of the
public school system from its inception through the middle of the 20th
Century was to take an extremely diverse student body and homogenize them into
typical American citizens. The curriculum was standardized over the length and
breadth of this country to turn students from every cultural background into
American citizens who spoke the same cultural language and were prepared to
work, and if necessary, fight, together for common cause.
Put me on record as believing that that public school system
was a good idea.
P.S. I’m a union backer, too.
Monday, January 14, 2019
Spin Easy Time!: A Modest Proposal To Reduce The Cost Of The Border...
Here's a post from March, 2017 that may help to break this log-jam over the border wall. Satire Alert! Do not take this post literally.
Spin Easy Time!: A Modest Proposal To Reduce The Cost Of The Border...: After months of wondering whether such a thing were even possible, it appears that Donald Trump is the President of the United States and t...
Spin Easy Time!: A Modest Proposal To Reduce The Cost Of The Border...: After months of wondering whether such a thing were even possible, it appears that Donald Trump is the President of the United States and t...
Saturday, January 12, 2019
Local Rules
Anyone who goes to a new place must be aware that any
little thing might be done very differently in that particular place. Let’s
call it, “Local Rules.” Be cautious and pay attention for a while until you get
the hang of it. That person’s behavior might be rude, or there might be a
reason for it. Never assume that the rule on any subject is the same in the new
location as it is back home. The penalties for insensitivity to local rules
vary from you making a total ass of yourself to you getting your entire family
killed in a twisted steel car wreck.
Manhattan Traffic
A simple example is Manhattan traffic. There are rules,
and you had better learn them before you start trying to run lights or jump
stop signs.
I should say “were,” because I don’t have a clue about
the rules for driving in Manhattan these days. I haven’t driven in Manhattan
since the mid-1980s. I had learned to drive in New York, but I had learned in
Queens. My teacher was my cousin, nine years older than me, and he had a very
good approach. “You’re going to be driving in traffic,” he said, “so you’re going
to learn to drive in traffic.” He handed me the wheel immediately, and he
directed me to the nearest transportation hub, which was Flushing, the terminus
of the number 7 train and about half of the buses in Queens. It was also the
destination of at least thirty percent of the car traffic in northern Queens on
any given day. I already knew how to drive, way up on the sly, so I just went
along.
My cousin had a motto, which was, “what man has done, man
can do.” It’s a good motto as mottoes
go, and it does sum up how he felt about himself: if anybody else can do it, I
can do it too. He was a pistol, my cousin. So immediately upon our arrival in
Flushing he has me drive up Northern Boulevard. I was driving a 1962 Chevrolet
Impala SS, belonging to my dad. As soon as he spotted a 1962 Chevy pulling out
of a tight parking space, he told me stop! Park it here! If he got that one out,
you can get this one in. “What man has
done, man can do.” I knew the basics of parallel parking, so I parked the car.
Easy-Peasy. But Manhattan was a horse of a different color.
Later on, I became a taxi driver. It was the “warm body”
job in New York at the time. If you weren’t dead and cold, you could drive
cabs. If you wanted to make a living driving a cab, you had to go to Manhattan
and stay there. That’s when I learned the conventions for driving in Manhattan.
It was very different than Queens, or anywhere else, for
that matter. In Manhattan, there are Avenues that run north and south for many
miles, and many Streets, “cross streets,” that run across Manhattan island from
one side to the other. The Avenues are a big deal; the Streets not so much.
There were many Local Rules to learn.
For instance, if you were going along with the flow of
traffic downtown on an Avenue, let’s say, and you wanted to move to the right
side of the Avenue to make a right turn, all you had to do was look straight
out the window to your right. If there was not a car right there, straight in
your line of vision, you could just change lanes to the right. No signal; no
nothing; just go. You could assume that there was no one in your blind spot,
because that would be stupid, and New Yorkers are anything but stupid. Every
driver naturally arranged themselves into a pattern where no one was in anyone
else’s blind spot. They all assumed that someone in the lane to their left who
wanted to move to the right might just go for it. So, they hung back. It made
sense. It was Local Rules. And it worked.
The visitors to the city who were not familiar with these
rules could make a real mess. Remember, you’ve got to be careful until you
figure out the Local Rules!
I drove cabs for a bit more than two years, nights, and I
saw a lot of accidents. I was in a few, in fact. Mine were simple rear end, low
impact, no injury accidents, which were the most typical accidents in
Manhattan. Most of the traffic wasn’t going very fast, with the traffic jams
and all, and most of us knew the rules. It was the out-of-towners who caused
all of the death and destruction.
One of the rules was: if you are traveling north or south
on an Avenue, and the traffic light ahead is a stale yellow, just hit the gas
and run the light. If it turns red when you are fifty feet from the corner, go
even faster. No one will be poking their head out of a side street, or starting
to cross the street, just because the light was green for them. That would be
stupid! See above: New Yorkers are not stupid.
Another rule was: never run a light like that on a side
street. If you are going east or west on a Street, and approaching an Avenue,
jam on those brakes, brother, because any car on the Avenue has the right of
way to run that light. Over my couple of years, I had many opportunities to
slowly pass big accidents late at night in Manhattan, and the bad ones were
generally this kind of rule breaking, side street red light runners, and more
often than not, the ones where I could read the license plates showed that the
fools were mostly from New Jersey. I even saw one from Delaware. What were they
thinking? I know, actually. They were thinking: what do these New Yorkers know
that I don’t know? With a few drinks in me, I’m as good as any of ‘em! They can
run lights, I’m running lights too! Thereupon they, and their families, died
horribly.
Travel Tips
It is important to remember when traveling that you are
not at home and your accustomed behavior may violate the Local Rules in the place
that you are visiting. Remember, there is nothing special about the set of
rules used where you live. Your rules do not travel with you. Your rules to not
trump their rules.
The converse is also true: their local rules may violate
the rules that you use back home. That’s okay too. Here’s an example.
I have been living in Thailand for ages now, and there is
a custom among Thais that annoys several of my friends whenever they encounter
it. I must admit that at first the custom kind of annoyed me as well. At least
until I understood the reason for it.
In Thailand, like almost anywhere else, you will often
see signs in a store window listing the hours that the store, or office, will
be open. The sign might say, “Open Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.” On most days you may visit the store or ride
past and observe that it is open during those hours. Then one day, you wish to
actually go to the office, let’s say it’s the office of the big cable TV
provider in Thailand, and you arrive at the office at 2:00 p.m. on a Wednesday,
in my case after riding my bicycle for a hot, sweaty twenty minutes, and there
is a sign on the locked door that says, “closed today.” It’s a handwritten sign, in Thai, written in
ball-point on a piece of paper torn out of a notebook. On that occasion, I
found the situation very annoying. And that wasn’t the last time, or the most egregious
circumstance.
This phenomenon began to make sense after I had had a
couple of years to observe Thai people in work situations. The thing to
remember about Thai culture is that people are more important than things, or
money, or jobs. People come first. If you leave work in the middle of the day,
or don’t show up for work at all, because a family member urgently needs your
assistance, everyone understands immediately. Of course, you need to go! Your baby
needs a doctor’s attention! You should be there! I then understood that the
cable TV office was closed that day because the woman who manned the counter
was needed elsewhere for family reasons. Her mother probably called her and
said, “honey, get over here quick, I just damn near cut my hand off with a
machete.” In Thailand you do not need to
contact your boss and ask permission when this happens. You just go, and bring
the boss up to speed later on. Shops and small restaurants can be closed for
days at a time for reasons like these. These are the Local Rules, and usually
it all works out fine. Those cable bills will be paid, in a day or two. No
effect on revenue at all! People come first.
Isn’t that a great idea? To put people before mere
things? I have always thought so. I was also pleasantly surprised when I
discovered that the entirety of Thai culture is built upon the idea that
everything works better when the greatest number of people are happy, or at
least contented with the decision being considered. Always consider the equilibrium
of the group when making personal decisions. The happiness of the group is of
greater importance than the advantage of one individual. I thought, how
wonderful! That’s how I feel about it!
I would not say that Thailand is perfect. No place on earth
is perfect. I will say that most of the Local Rules in Thailand are designed to
create the greatest possible harmony among the greatest possible number of
people.
I can support that message.
Thursday, January 10, 2019
The Shinya Minute
Shinya Kimura builds these things by hand. Every one is different. I don't think that he builds anything to order, and for all I know he doesn't 'sell any of them either. He gets ideas, and he builds the bikes.
How about this one? Isn't it a beauty? Ever seen one just like it?
I doubt it. This fellow is an artist.
The Actual Dying Part
We
don't die all at once, as though we were alive one minute and dead
the next. Neither do we age and die one year at a time. It's more
like we stay on a certain plateau for a few years until some event
pushes us along the road to death. We die a little bit at a time, at
intervals. That point was driven home to me at the age of
thirty-eight when I experienced a burst appendix after six months of
what had been a mysterious malady. It was mysterious in my case
mostly because I didn't have insurance. Someone with insurance in the
same situation would have been diagnosed properly, using various
scans and maybe an MRI, and the problem would have been discovered.
But that's another story. As so often happens, I digress before I
even begin! On that occasion, I lived, so all's well that ends well,
right?
The
point is that after those months of weakness due to undiagnosed
infection, and after pillar to post abdominal exploratory surgery,
and after a period of recuperation, I had the clear impression that I
had aged at least five years, when really only a bit under a year had
passed. I don't think that I had changed at all for the five years
previous to the onset of the infection. Afterwards, however, the
weight that I had lost came back in a different shape, my resistance
to things like viruses and infections was lower, and immediately
thereafter I began to put on weight without having changed my eating
or exercise habits at all. If anything, I was eating better and less.
Aging is like a French New Wave movie: it comes in jump-cuts.
The
Build Up To Death
For
me, as I am sure it is for many other people, I hardly seemed to age
at all between the ages of twenty-five and forty, except for losing a
bit of hair around the “male pattern baldness” spot and that
episode with the appendix. After that, every little health challenge
seemed to knock a bit more of the wind out of me.
That's
another important phenomenon, the shift in the tide of our lives that
happens more or less around our fortieth year, give or take five or
six years, depending on the individual. For one friend of mine, it
happened around the age of thirty-two, and he was dead way before he
turned sixty. It happened to Clint Eastwood much later than forty,
but the tide finally changed on him as well. For the first forty or
so years of our lives, the tide is rushing in. We are full of life,
immune to viruses, bacteria, and the effects of drinking and
cigarettes. After forty, and from then on, we become increasingly
susceptible to all of those things. We have begun, in fact, the
process of dying, a little bit at a time, and most of it happens in
those jump-cuts.
I
was very lucky, myself. I wasn't very careful about my health, other
than some fortuitous accidents. My diet as a child was just terrible,
consisting mostly of sugar, pan-fried meats, and buttered bread. When
I got to high school, I supplemented this meager fare with some pizza
every chance I got. The only vegetables visible in my house were
potatoes and cans of peas. The canned peas could remain in the
cabinets for years. My mother rarely cooked even the potatoes. There
was never any fruit. Then I married a woman who was raised in a
family where they actually ate nutritious food. Thanks to her efforts
in our family's kitchen, my sons and I had a rather good diet.
Regarding
exercise, I got an awful lot of exercise before I got married. The
atmosphere in my house was so poisonous that I remained outside as
much as possible, and when there were no games going on I simply
walked around looking for friends or something to do. After I got
married, I had jobs that included a lot of exercise for twenty years.
I carried the mail; I worked in warehouses for ten years; my wife and
I were child-care providers. I was on my feet for almost all of every
working day, walking and lifting things. But you die anyway. You
cannot eat or exercise your way out of it.
After
forty, I was at law school or working as a lawyer. That's a more
sedentary lifestyle. Either way, though, no one gets out of these
blues alive. I was still luckier than most. My weight went up and
down a bit, but at sixty-eight years old I weighed only 160 pounds
and got a fair amount of exercise, eating a pretty good diet of
mostly Thai food and sandwiches. Then I came to a major jump-cut.
The
jump cut of all time, as it turns out. It was brought on by that
soap-operaish moment when I was forced to confront the fact that I
had never been more to my parents than a source of embarrassment and
disappointment. The was the moment shortly after the death of my
father, the second of them to die, when I discovered that he thought
so little of me that he declined to trust me with even a nickel of
his money, nor even with the care of one book or other item of
property. Nothing in the will about me but the usual threats aimed at
obvious potential heirs who are zeroed out. To add insult to injury,
he left what would have been my share to my ex-wife. That would be
the woman who kicked me out after forty years of marriage and told me
never to come back, and then had the nerve to complain when I filed
for divorce after five years of forced exile. Not having that money
reduced my medical security considerably, and will almost certainly
shorten my life. And whatever my father thought, you may believe me
that I would not have squandered any of it on fancy cars or
vacations. To me, bank money is sacred. Bank money is for matters of
life and death, like doctor bills.
This
happened almost three years ago, and it has added no less than
ten years to my actual age. That means that my internal organs are
acting like I'm eighty years old. That makes it “Bucket List”
time.
I
am just beginning to relax about those family matters. It's terrible
to be so outmaneuvered by a dead man, by what the law calls, “the
bony hand from the grave.” This was a man who effectively abandoned
us when I was ten and my sister was six. These people are clever,
though. They set up the play so that they appear blameless. My father
stopped coming home from work. He would come home evenings for one or
two days at a time, and on those days he would arrive home late from
work, or the airport, make his own dinner, and sit by himself,
reading and listening to music on the radio, generally opera. He made
sure to present his charming person at every family gathering, on
every holiday. All of my cousins think that he was the best dad of
all time. At all other times he left my sister and me at home alone
with my mother, a bitter, violent, resentful all-day drinker who
seems to have blamed her failed marriage on me. (It was a little
better for my sister, I am happy to report.) Between them, they left me with an
ACE score of five out out of six. (The only one that I missed out on
was sexual abuse, thank God for little favors.) I have since deduced from evidence that my mother was blaming me for the large monthly household budget
overrun caused by her bottle-per-day drinking habit. She covered it
by telling my father that my allowance was thirty dollars per week.
Bear in mind that this was when either a piece of pizza or a ride on
the subway cost fifteen cents. $125 per month was a mortgage payment!
No wonder my father always saw me as a wasteful spendthrift. I had to
laugh at that one, but he believed it, and she got away with it.
The
will thing was a blow that I almost did not recover from. There were
immediate physical repercussions. Orthopedic, dental, cardiac, and
psychological. At odd points during the day I would mumble, “but I
was a good boy!” And I was. Not to mention that I was very good to
them as an adult. I chose to accept their shortcomings and be a
loving son to them. We must set a good example for our own children.
I called my mother often, and we spoke for a long time. We visited
every year, taking turns making the coast to coast trip. For the last
nine years of my father's life, I visited him every year around his
birthday. Flying from Thailand, no less! I'm bitter about it, I'll
admit. (Incidentally, I now get the cold shoulder from my sons, too.)
The
Actual Dying
My
own belief about death has not changed since I first formulated it in
my late teens. I expect being dead to be the single easiest thing
that I have ever done. In many ways, I am looking forward to it. I've
been over this ground on the blog before, so I'll keep it short.
Before we were born, we had no existence of any kind. After we die,
we revert to that state of nothingness. When I came to this
conclusion, over fifty years ago, the belief made me an outlier, but
now I encounter more and more people who have come to the identical,
obvious conclusion. The being dead part is unthreatening and
unchallenging. It's the dying part that give us all pause.
But
hey, it's been done by every human being that has ever lived on the
earth. Done successfully and with no particular effort required. Even
suicide, where indicated, is dead easy. (Get it?) Death may be
painful; it may be disgusting; it may be embarrassing; but it has
been done by everyone who ever lived. And having accomplished the
actual dying part, you won't be around to worry about it.
So
how hard can it be?
Monday, January 7, 2019
Miniature Replica Engines
Got
six to eight thousand extra hours that you are looking to fill with
excitement and end-product motivation? Why not learn to machine your
own miniature metal engine parts and build a replica of your favorite
car or airplane engine about the length of your forearm?
These
miniature engine guys amaze me. Imagine the size of the valves on
these engines. As big as your pinky nail. Little tiny springs. It's
all home made, from original blueprints, scaled down by the builders.
These gallant home machining enthusiasts take the cake for patience,
dedication, focus, and sheer sticktoitiveness. They get these little
beauties to run! I am wide eyes and gape-mouthed every time I watch
one of these videos.
Some
of the guys in this video even build the entire vehicle to go around
the tiny engine. How about that guy who built a whole miniature
Spitfire to go around his miniature Merlin engine? I say miniature,
but the Spitfire would fill the bed of a pick-up truck. Got to stay
in the right scale, you know! It flies, and presumably he can land it
too. Another fellow built an entire 1940 Ford Coupe hot-rod to go
with his miniature supercharged V-8. The dedication required to do
this kind of thing is extremely bad-ass.
Me,
I'll stick with reading and watching Netflix. These guys are
inspirational in the way that professional athletes and top
scientists inspire us. They show us what we humans are capable of.
Vast investments of talent and time, dedicated to the simple
satisfaction of a huge job well done. No commercial potential that I
can detect! It's all truly amazing.
Thursday, January 3, 2019
The True Loves - Mary Pop Poppins (Live on KEXP)
I'm just finding out about these guys. The guitarist and the drummer also work with the Delvon Lamaar Trio, and Mr. Lamaar sits in on the B3 with the True Loves. Great roots/retro music from both outfits. Too bad all of the money in music goes to six acts at the top of the food chain.
Everybody Solos, As The World Burns
I
came late in life to jazz, and slowly. Take Five, by Dave Brubeck,
was an early wake up call. I was in my mid-teens. I bought an
off-label LP out of a cut-out bin at Woolworth's for less than a
dollar, and when I played it I remember thinking, “wow, you can do
that?” But still, it did not exactly seize my imagination.
Later
on, with a growing record collection and having listened occasionally
to WBLS, I grew outwards from the old “guitars, three or four
chords, the blues, and probably a saxophone,” to listen to things
with a bit more variety. Still, however, it was the cliched choices
of a white boy from Queens. Wes Montgomery (guitars), and Jimmy Smith
(who doesn't love the B3?). The black touring bands like James Brown,
Ike Turner, and B.B. King helped a lot to expand the pallet. Some of
the English bands helped out too, and I did love Julie Driscoll,
singing with Brian Auger and the Trinity (another B3 band). I don't
know, slowly my ear became more flexible. I was becoming a better
player myself (guitar), and learning more theory, and it all expands
the consciousness. Learning about Salsa music brought brass into the
picture.
Much
later I learned the mantra of jazz combos, “everybody solos.”
Very democratic, and I approve in general. I say, “in general,”
because if you've got 'Trane in the band, let him blow to his heart's
content. If he finishes up the set, or if he closes the place
and they shut the lights off, just let the man play. No complaints.
But it's a nice idea to give everybody their own couple of choruses
to sing the song. That's what I call, “me, getting to the point.”
“Everybody”
includes the bass player and the drummer, and I endorse that idea
completely, WITH THE FOLLOWING CAVEAT:
- The bass player and the drummer should stick to singing the song, like everybody else. If you are a bass player, don't just pick the key and do whatever the hell you feel like in that key. Stay on the chord changes; keep the time; find the themes and the melodies; sing the song! And the rest of the band, please note. The bass solo is not your cue to lay out and smoke a cigarette. Comp the bass player! He's been compin your lazy ass all night. And even the drummer. Stay with the song as much as possible! Sing it! You have a beautiful instrument there in front of you, don't just punish it! Follow the changes and the melodies. It has been done. Even I have heard it done. And band, don't just leave the drummer out there on his own either, same as the bass player. Accompany the drummer!
Oh,
it's not only the bass players and the drummers. Piano players get
lost in their solos too. Just lose the band and go searching for
fascinating new chord inversions. The hell with that. You have a
perfectly good song here. Play it! Sing it! Fuck around on your own
time.
I mean sing it with your instrument, of course.
I mean sing it with your instrument, of course.
Thank
you all for allowing me that time to rant about what is no doubt an
obscure peeve. Your attention has been a rare gift in this despicable
holiday season. I see, for instance, that the last of the BRIC
countries has fallen into Satan's grasp. That would be Brazil, where
the forecast is for sudden extremes of racism (in Brazil, no less!),
homophobia, and environmental destruction on a scale that is only
possible in Brazil, because no one else has that much forest left. As
the world continues to descend to the lower depths, please remember
that music is one of our few reliable pleasures. So let's try to get
it right, okay?
Tuesday, January 1, 2019
Teengenerate - She's So Fine
Are there any Japanese bands in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? I can't imagine why there wouldn't be.
White Man's Got a God Complex
While I'm in such a good mood, here's a truth-bomb from some mostly deceased Negroes back in the days when more people gave a shit.
Happy New Year!
Happy
New Year, y'all! How's this whole 21st Century thing
working out for you? You okay? No worries about money? Social
Security? You getting all of your health care and your medicine right
on time? You got a pension or something? Still working, like I am?
Got that Supplemental Medicare? You can afford to live comfortably?
You giving up all of your info on social media while they make
billions and never share any of it with you? The provider? You're
cool with the government, your government, listening to every phone
call and reading every e-mail? You okay with that? You get your
shakedown up at the airport and you're okay with that? Like you were
some terrorist or something? Take off them shoes! You drive from
Arizona to New Mexico and get one or two shakedowns along the
highway, and you're cool? “Are you an American citizen?”
You're
okay with all of that? When I hear that “American” question on
the highway I bite my tongue until it bleeds. “Yes, officer,” I
say as gently as I can. What I want to say is, “listen to my
fucking accent and you tell me, you fucking idiot!” And get that
dog away from my car. I'm on my way to visit my elderly father,
unless, that is, such a thing has become illegal.
You
know that American citizens around the world who are identified as
terrorists by college aged hipsters with dubious credentials are
getting zotzed by Predator drones firing Hellfire missiles and you're
okay with that? What happened, you got tired of Due Process or
something? And what about collateral damage? “It's cool, take out
the whole wedding party.” You know that toddlers are being yanked
from their mothers' arms IN AMERICA and being sent to “Tender Age
Detention Centers” and you just go ahead on with your happy life?
You can do that? Some of you are grandparents, as I am. And yet, very
few of us seem to have any compassion for these “tender aged”
prisoners. Have you seen the videos of those four-year-olds appearing in Immigration Court alone, and being asked questions by the judge? Not a lawyer in sight, except the lawyer representing the American government. What has happened to this country?
And
by now, you're okay with a State Department made up of empty hallways
and vacant offices? Who needs ambassadors to shit-hole countries
anyway! And they're all shit-hole countries! We're America! We don't
need the rest of the world! We don't fucking negotiate or cooperate!
When we want your opinion, we'll beat it out of you!
Would
you be comfortable relaxing your grip on that delusion for a moment
and considering that this shit is not normal? Maybe you're so young
that you grew up in this vicious simulacrum of America and think that
it's all normal. Well, it's not.
Even
George W. Bush, who is generally and correctly considered to have
been a total asshole as president, kept the Federal Agencies fully
manned an allowed them to do their jobs with their customary dignity.
There
was a time, in my lifetime, when just the thought of requiring the
constant showing of ID was anathema; the thought, just the thought,
of being searched on a regular basis without probable cause was
considered to be Soviet or fascist bullshit. Sure, this freedom
allowed some people to get away with things, relatively
inconsequential things. Like smuggling weed or something. Who cares?
Have you ever considered “Beyond a Reasonable Doubt” as a
standard of proof for criminal cases? No, I daresay, you have not.
That standard is designed specifically to let some guys off in spite
of the fact that the jury was pretty sure that they actually did it.
Don't take my word for it, I'm just a lawyer licensed to practice law
in the state of California and in the Federal Courts of two
districts. Look it up. You can do that, you know. When things get
that important, give the accused the benefit of the doubt.
But
hey, what can we do about any of this? You? Me? We're just riding
this runaway train hoping for the best. Or, as I often pray, “please
God, just don't let the worst happen!”
So
Happy New Year! Now please consider this situation and decide whether
you're totally cool with it all, or if you might want to lift one
pinky finger off of the table top to do some good in the world while
you still have some breath in you.
I
won't hold it against you if you don't want to help. Most people don't, so you're
in good company. Happy New Year!
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)